Current record

debt

AuditGava / debt

Kenya's National Debt

Every shilling owed, every lender named, every cent of interest — so you can hold power to account.

Freshness unknown · Source: CBK/Treasury

Live national debt counter

KES 7.80T

Outstanding public debt — money borrowed by the Kenyan government that must be repaid, with interest, from taxes you pay.

+6.5% YoYAdded KES 796.8B in 2026

10-year trajectory

Per citizen

—

If every Kenyan paid an equal share

Debt-to-GDP

71.3%

Nominal debt · IMF General Government Gross Debt, % of GDP (GGXWDG_NGDP) — vintage-consistentIMF World Economic Outlook · Observation: 2025

Overall risk of debt distress

High

IMF–World Bank DSA, Oct 2024Published 1 Nov 2024. Latest confirmed by the IMF register as of 31 Mar 2026. Confirmation needs review; current status unverified.

Evidence for debt register operands · Conflicting evidence / Evidence unavailable / Verified observation / Qualified citation

outstanding · Conflicting evidence

KEN · conflicting reporting dates · KES · actual

lender: Domestic Treasury Bonds · debt category: domestic_bonds

conflicting reporting dates

Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Conflicting evidence

KEN · conflicting reporting dates · KES · actual

lender: Domestic Treasury Bonds · debt category: domestic_bonds

conflicting reporting dates

Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Conflicting evidence

KEN · conflicting reporting dates · percent · actual

lender: Domestic Treasury Bonds · debt category: domestic_bonds

conflicting reporting dates

Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Conflicting evidence

KEN · conflicting reporting dates · KES · actual

lender: Domestic Treasury Bills (91-day, 182-day, 364-day) · debt category: domestic_bills

conflicting reporting dates

Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Conflicting evidence

KEN · conflicting reporting dates · KES · actual

lender: Domestic Treasury Bills (91-day, 182-day, 364-day) · debt category: domestic_bills

conflicting reporting dates

Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Conflicting evidence

KEN · conflicting reporting dates · percent · actual

lender: Domestic Treasury Bills (91-day, 182-day, 364-day) · debt category: domestic_bills

conflicting reporting dates

Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Conflicting evidence

KEN · conflicting reporting dates · KES · actual

lender: CBK Overdraft Facility · debt category: domestic_overdraft

conflicting reporting dates

Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Conflicting evidence

KEN · conflicting reporting dates · KES · actual

lender: CBK Overdraft Facility · debt category: domestic_overdraft

conflicting reporting dates

Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · conflicting reporting dates · percent · actual

lender: CBK Overdraft Facility · debt category: domestic_overdraft

value not reported

Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Verified observation

KEN · 2026-06-30 · KES · actual

lender: Pending Bills — State Corporations (National Government — State Corporations) · debt category: pending_bills

retained source and observation matched

National Treasury · pdf source

Open source document

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

Locator: cell state_corporations · page 18 · text span KSh 365.6 billion

Retained version SHA256: 39c2e290ecdb6be0d8768344514711a5b0c6a350f0416ed81e529cded60def24

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · 2026-06-30 · KES · actual

lender: Pending Bills — State Corporations (National Government — State Corporations) · debt category: pending_bills

historical source not value checked

National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Qualified citation

KEN · 2026-06-30 · percent · actual

lender: Pending Bills — State Corporations (National Government — State Corporations) · debt category: pending_bills

historical source not value checked

National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Verified observation

KEN · 2026-06-30 · KES · actual

lender: Pending Bills — MDAs (National Government — MDAs) · debt category: pending_bills

retained source and observation matched

National Treasury · pdf source

Open source document

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

Locator: cell mdas · page 18 · text span KSh. 109.9 billion

Retained version SHA256: 39c2e290ecdb6be0d8768344514711a5b0c6a350f0416ed81e529cded60def24

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · 2026-06-30 · KES · actual

lender: Pending Bills — MDAs (National Government — MDAs) · debt category: pending_bills

historical source not value checked

National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Qualified citation

KEN · 2026-06-30 · percent · actual

lender: Pending Bills — MDAs (National Government — MDAs) · debt category: pending_bills

historical source not value checked

National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Conflicting evidence

KEN · conflicting reporting dates · KES · actual

lender: Advances from Commercial Banks · debt category: domestic_overdraft

conflicting reporting dates

Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Conflicting evidence

KEN · conflicting reporting dates · KES · actual

lender: Advances from Commercial Banks · debt category: domestic_overdraft

conflicting reporting dates

Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · conflicting reporting dates · percent · actual

lender: Advances from Commercial Banks · debt category: domestic_overdraft

value not reported

Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (World Bank-IDA ) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (World Bank-IDA ) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Multilateral (World Bank-IDA ) · debt category: external_multilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (World Bank-IBRD ) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (World Bank-IBRD ) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Multilateral (World Bank-IBRD ) · debt category: external_multilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (OPEC Fund for International Dev.) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (OPEC Fund for International Dev.) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Multilateral (OPEC Fund for International Dev.) · debt category: external_multilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (Nordic Investment Bank) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (Nordic Investment Bank) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Multilateral (Nordic Investment Bank) · debt category: external_multilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (Nordic Development Fund) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (Nordic Development Fund) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Multilateral (Nordic Development Fund) · debt category: external_multilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (International Fund for Agricultural Dev.) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (International Fund for Agricultural Dev.) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Multilateral (International Fund for Agricultural Dev.) · debt category: external_multilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (European Investment Bank) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (European Investment Bank) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Multilateral (European Investment Bank) · debt category: external_multilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (European Economic Community (EEC)) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (European Economic Community (EEC)) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Multilateral (European Economic Community (EEC)) · debt category: external_multilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (Eastern & Southern African Trade & Dev. Bank (TDB)) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (Eastern & Southern African Trade & Dev. Bank (TDB)) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Multilateral (Eastern & Southern African Trade & Dev. Bank (TDB)) · debt category: external_multilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (Arab Bank for Economic Dev. in Africa (BADEA)) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (Arab Bank for Economic Dev. in Africa (BADEA)) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Multilateral (Arab Bank for Economic Dev. in Africa (BADEA)) · debt category: external_multilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (Arab African International Bank) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (Arab African International Bank) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Multilateral (Arab African International Bank) · debt category: external_multilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (African Export-Import Bank) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (African Export-Import Bank) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Multilateral (African Export-Import Bank) · debt category: external_multilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (African Dev. Bank ) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (African Dev. Bank ) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Multilateral (African Dev. Bank ) · debt category: external_multilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (United States) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (United States) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Bilateral (United States) · debt category: external_bilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (United Arab Emirates) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (United Arab Emirates) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Bilateral (United Arab Emirates) · debt category: external_bilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Spain) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Spain) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Bilateral (Spain) · debt category: external_bilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Saudi Arabia) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Saudi Arabia) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Bilateral (Saudi Arabia) · debt category: external_bilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Kuwait) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Kuwait) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Bilateral (Kuwait) · debt category: external_bilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Korea, Republic of) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Korea, Republic of) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Bilateral (Korea, Republic of) · debt category: external_bilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Japan) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Japan) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Bilateral (Japan) · debt category: external_bilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Italy) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Italy) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Bilateral (Italy) · debt category: external_bilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (India) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (India) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Bilateral (India) · debt category: external_bilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Hungary) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Hungary) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Bilateral (Hungary) · debt category: external_bilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Germany, Fed. Rep. of) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Germany, Fed. Rep. of) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Bilateral (Germany, Fed. Rep. of) · debt category: external_bilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (France) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (France) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Bilateral (France) · debt category: external_bilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Finland) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Finland) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Bilateral (Finland) · debt category: external_bilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Denmark) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Denmark) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Bilateral (Denmark) · debt category: external_bilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (China) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (China) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Bilateral (China) · debt category: external_bilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Belgium) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Belgium) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Bilateral (Belgium) · debt category: external_bilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Austria) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Austria) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Bilateral (Austria) · debt category: external_bilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Eurobonds and other international bonds · debt category: external_commercial

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Eurobonds and other international bonds · debt category: external_commercial

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Eurobonds and other international bonds · debt category: external_commercial

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Commercial banks (United Kingdom) · debt category: external_commercial

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Commercial banks (United Kingdom) · debt category: external_commercial

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Commercial banks (United Kingdom) · debt category: external_commercial

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Commercial banks (Switzerland) · debt category: external_commercial

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Commercial banks (Switzerland) · debt category: external_commercial

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Commercial banks (Switzerland) · debt category: external_commercial

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Commercial banks (Spain) · debt category: external_commercial

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Commercial banks (Spain) · debt category: external_commercial

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Commercial banks (Spain) · debt category: external_commercial

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Commercial banks (South Africa) · debt category: external_commercial

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Commercial banks (South Africa) · debt category: external_commercial

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Commercial banks (South Africa) · debt category: external_commercial

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Commercial banks (Netherlands) · debt category: external_commercial

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Commercial banks (Netherlands) · debt category: external_commercial

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Commercial banks (Netherlands) · debt category: external_commercial

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Commercial banks (Italy) · debt category: external_commercial

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Commercial banks (Italy) · debt category: external_commercial

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Commercial banks (Italy) · debt category: external_commercial

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Commercial banks (Israel) · debt category: external_commercial

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Commercial banks (Israel) · debt category: external_commercial

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Commercial banks (Israel) · debt category: external_commercial

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Commercial banks (Germany, Fed. Rep. of) · debt category: external_commercial

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Commercial banks (Germany, Fed. Rep. of) · debt category: external_commercial

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Commercial banks (Germany, Fed. Rep. of) · debt category: external_commercial

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Commercial banks (France) · debt category: external_commercial

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Commercial banks (France) · debt category: external_commercial

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Commercial banks (France) · debt category: external_commercial

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Commercial banks (Belgium) · debt category: external_commercial

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Commercial banks (Belgium) · debt category: external_commercial

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Commercial banks (Belgium) · debt category: external_commercial

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Commercial banks (Austria) · debt category: external_commercial

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Commercial banks (Austria) · debt category: external_commercial

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Commercial banks (Austria) · debt category: external_commercial

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (International Monetary Fund) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (International Monetary Fund) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Multilateral (International Monetary Fund) · debt category: external_multilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Conflicting evidence

KEN · 2026-06 · KES · actual

lender: Other Domestic Debt · debt category: other

multiple observation evidence

Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Evidence unavailable

KEN · 2026-06 · KES · actual

lender: Other Domestic Debt · debt category: other

source locator missing

Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · 2026-06 · percent · actual

lender: Other Domestic Debt · debt category: other

value not reported

Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Poland) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Poland) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Bilateral (Poland) · debt category: external_bilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

Evidence for published debt-to-GDP ratio · Qualified citation

published imf ratio outside seven table contract A source listing alone does not verify a figure.

Evidence for GDP observations · Verified observation / Evidence unavailable

gdp value · Verified observation

KEN · 2025 · KES · current prices

retained source and observation matched

World Bank · api source

Open source document

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

Locator: date 2025 · country KEN · indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CN · json path $[1][0].value

Retained version SHA256: 5d535b30bd921708e13b87d5d6d6f2c6ca5652e905a6ce555c1641b975362294

gdp growth rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · 2025 · percent · current prices

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

Observation evidence details

Evidence for debt timeline observations · Qualified citation / Verified observation / Evidence unavailable

external · Qualified citation

KEN · 2013 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

domestic · Qualified citation

KEN · 2013 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

total · Qualified citation

KEN · 2013 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

gdp · Verified observation

KEN · 2013 · KES · current prices

retained source and observation matched

World Bank · api source

Open source document

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

Locator: date 2013 · country KEN · indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CN · json path $[1][12].value

Retained version SHA256: 6489af2c54edbe334fa5c3fb66be7c9a594e397d317f6b4e244bb2efb3c3434a

gdp ratio · Qualified citation

KEN · 2013 · percent · derived

ratio operands not independently checked

Publisher unavailable · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

external · Qualified citation

KEN · 2014 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

domestic · Qualified citation

KEN · 2014 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

total · Qualified citation

KEN · 2014 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

gdp · Verified observation

KEN · 2014 · KES · current prices

retained source and observation matched

World Bank · api source

Open source document

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

Locator: date 2014 · country KEN · indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CN · json path $[1][11].value

Retained version SHA256: 6489af2c54edbe334fa5c3fb66be7c9a594e397d317f6b4e244bb2efb3c3434a

gdp ratio · Qualified citation

KEN · 2014 · percent · derived

ratio operands not independently checked

Publisher unavailable · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

external · Qualified citation

KEN · 2015 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

domestic · Qualified citation

KEN · 2015 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

total · Qualified citation

KEN · 2015 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

gdp · Verified observation

KEN · 2015 · KES · current prices

retained source and observation matched

World Bank · api source

Open source document

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

Locator: date 2015 · country KEN · indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CN · json path $[1][10].value

Retained version SHA256: 6489af2c54edbe334fa5c3fb66be7c9a594e397d317f6b4e244bb2efb3c3434a

gdp ratio · Qualified citation

KEN · 2015 · percent · derived

ratio operands not independently checked

Publisher unavailable · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

external · Qualified citation

KEN · 2016 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

domestic · Qualified citation

KEN · 2016 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

total · Qualified citation

KEN · 2016 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

gdp · Verified observation

KEN · 2016 · KES · current prices

retained source and observation matched

World Bank · api source

Open source document

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

Locator: date 2016 · country KEN · indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CN · json path $[1][9].value

Retained version SHA256: 6489af2c54edbe334fa5c3fb66be7c9a594e397d317f6b4e244bb2efb3c3434a

gdp ratio · Qualified citation

KEN · 2016 · percent · derived

ratio operands not independently checked

Publisher unavailable · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

external · Qualified citation

KEN · 2017 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

domestic · Qualified citation

KEN · 2017 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

total · Qualified citation

KEN · 2017 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

gdp · Verified observation

KEN · 2017 · KES · current prices

retained source and observation matched

World Bank · api source

Open source document

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

Locator: date 2017 · country KEN · indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CN · json path $[1][8].value

Retained version SHA256: 6489af2c54edbe334fa5c3fb66be7c9a594e397d317f6b4e244bb2efb3c3434a

gdp ratio · Qualified citation

KEN · 2017 · percent · derived

ratio operands not independently checked

Publisher unavailable · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

external · Qualified citation

KEN · 2018 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

domestic · Qualified citation

KEN · 2018 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

total · Qualified citation

KEN · 2018 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

gdp · Verified observation

KEN · 2018 · KES · current prices

retained source and observation matched

World Bank · api source

Open source document

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

Locator: date 2018 · country KEN · indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CN · json path $[1][7].value

Retained version SHA256: 6489af2c54edbe334fa5c3fb66be7c9a594e397d317f6b4e244bb2efb3c3434a

gdp ratio · Qualified citation

KEN · 2018 · percent · derived

ratio operands not independently checked

Publisher unavailable · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

external · Qualified citation

KEN · 2019 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

domestic · Qualified citation

KEN · 2019 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

total · Qualified citation

KEN · 2019 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

gdp · Verified observation

KEN · 2019 · KES · current prices

retained source and observation matched

World Bank · api source

Open source document

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

Locator: date 2019 · country KEN · indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CN · json path $[1][6].value

Retained version SHA256: 6489af2c54edbe334fa5c3fb66be7c9a594e397d317f6b4e244bb2efb3c3434a

gdp ratio · Qualified citation

KEN · 2019 · percent · derived

ratio operands not independently checked

Publisher unavailable · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

external · Qualified citation

KEN · 2020 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

domestic · Qualified citation

KEN · 2020 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

total · Qualified citation

KEN · 2020 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

gdp · Verified observation

KEN · 2020 · KES · current prices

retained source and observation matched

World Bank · api source

Open source document

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

Locator: date 2020 · country KEN · indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CN · json path $[1][5].value

Retained version SHA256: 6489af2c54edbe334fa5c3fb66be7c9a594e397d317f6b4e244bb2efb3c3434a

gdp ratio · Qualified citation

KEN · 2020 · percent · derived

ratio operands not independently checked

Publisher unavailable · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

external · Qualified citation

KEN · 2021 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

domestic · Qualified citation

KEN · 2021 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

total · Qualified citation

KEN · 2021 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

gdp · Verified observation

KEN · 2021 · KES · current prices

retained source and observation matched

World Bank · api source

Open source document

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

Locator: date 2021 · country KEN · indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CN · json path $[1][4].value

Retained version SHA256: 6489af2c54edbe334fa5c3fb66be7c9a594e397d317f6b4e244bb2efb3c3434a

gdp ratio · Qualified citation

KEN · 2021 · percent · derived

ratio operands not independently checked

Publisher unavailable · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

external · Qualified citation

KEN · 2022 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

domestic · Qualified citation

KEN · 2022 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

total · Qualified citation

KEN · 2022 · KES · actual

historical source not value checked

Central Bank of Kenya / National Treasury · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

gdp · Verified observation

KEN · 2022 · KES · current prices

retained source and observation matched

World Bank · api source

Open source document

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

Locator: date 2022 · country KEN · indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CN · json path $[1][3].value

Retained version SHA256: 6489af2c54edbe334fa5c3fb66be7c9a594e397d317f6b4e244bb2efb3c3434a

gdp ratio · Qualified citation

KEN · 2022 · percent · derived

ratio operands not independently checked

Publisher unavailable · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

external · Verified observation

KEN · 2023 · KES · actual

retained source and observation matched

Central Bank of Kenya · pdf source

Open source document

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

Locator: cell 2023-12 / external · page 56 · table 4.1.3 Deficit Financing and Public Debt

Retained version SHA256: 1e813b3a6f0009273a3bd9cf904e2fdf6e91cdd56425d16b2bd0d0cea8c707cd

domestic · Verified observation

KEN · 2023 · KES · actual

retained source and observation matched

Central Bank of Kenya · pdf source

Open source document

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

Locator: cell 2023-12 / domestic · page 56 · table 4.1.3 Deficit Financing and Public Debt

Retained version SHA256: 1e813b3a6f0009273a3bd9cf904e2fdf6e91cdd56425d16b2bd0d0cea8c707cd

total · Verified observation

KEN · 2023 · KES · actual

retained source and observation matched

Central Bank of Kenya · pdf source

Open source document

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

Locator: cell 2023-12 / total · page 56 · table 4.1.3 Deficit Financing and Public Debt

Retained version SHA256: 1e813b3a6f0009273a3bd9cf904e2fdf6e91cdd56425d16b2bd0d0cea8c707cd

gdp · Verified observation

KEN · 2023 · KES · current prices

retained source and observation matched

World Bank · api source

Open source document

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

Locator: date 2023 · country KEN · indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CN · json path $[1][2].value

Retained version SHA256: 6489af2c54edbe334fa5c3fb66be7c9a594e397d317f6b4e244bb2efb3c3434a

gdp ratio · Verified observation

KEN · 2023 · percent · derived

independently matched ratio operands

Publisher unavailable · unknown source

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

external · Verified observation

KEN · 2024 · KES · actual

retained source and observation matched

Central Bank of Kenya · pdf source

Open source document

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

Locator: cell 2024-12 / external · page 56 · table 4.1.3 Deficit Financing and Public Debt

Retained version SHA256: 1e813b3a6f0009273a3bd9cf904e2fdf6e91cdd56425d16b2bd0d0cea8c707cd

domestic · Verified observation

KEN · 2024 · KES · actual

retained source and observation matched

Central Bank of Kenya · pdf source

Open source document

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

Locator: cell 2024-12 / domestic · page 56 · table 4.1.3 Deficit Financing and Public Debt

Retained version SHA256: 1e813b3a6f0009273a3bd9cf904e2fdf6e91cdd56425d16b2bd0d0cea8c707cd

total · Verified observation

KEN · 2024 · KES · actual

retained source and observation matched

Central Bank of Kenya · pdf source

Open source document

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

Locator: cell 2024-12 / total · page 56 · table 4.1.3 Deficit Financing and Public Debt

Retained version SHA256: 1e813b3a6f0009273a3bd9cf904e2fdf6e91cdd56425d16b2bd0d0cea8c707cd

gdp · Verified observation

KEN · 2024 · KES · current prices

retained source and observation matched

World Bank · api source

Open source document

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

Locator: date 2024 · country KEN · indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CN · json path $[1][1].value

Retained version SHA256: 6489af2c54edbe334fa5c3fb66be7c9a594e397d317f6b4e244bb2efb3c3434a

gdp ratio · Verified observation

KEN · 2024 · percent · derived

independently matched ratio operands

Publisher unavailable · unknown source

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

external · Verified observation

KEN · 2025 · KES · actual

retained source and observation matched

Central Bank of Kenya · pdf source

Open source document

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

Locator: cell 2025-12 / external · page 56 · table 4.1.3 Deficit Financing and Public Debt

Retained version SHA256: 1e813b3a6f0009273a3bd9cf904e2fdf6e91cdd56425d16b2bd0d0cea8c707cd

domestic · Verified observation

KEN · 2025 · KES · actual

retained source and observation matched

Central Bank of Kenya · pdf source

Open source document

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

Locator: cell 2025-12 / domestic · page 56 · table 4.1.3 Deficit Financing and Public Debt

Retained version SHA256: 1e813b3a6f0009273a3bd9cf904e2fdf6e91cdd56425d16b2bd0d0cea8c707cd

total · Verified observation

KEN · 2025 · KES · actual

retained source and observation matched

Central Bank of Kenya · pdf source

Open source document

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

Locator: cell 2025-12 / total · page 56 · table 4.1.3 Deficit Financing and Public Debt

Retained version SHA256: 1e813b3a6f0009273a3bd9cf904e2fdf6e91cdd56425d16b2bd0d0cea8c707cd

gdp · Verified observation

KEN · 2025 · KES · current prices

retained source and observation matched

World Bank · api source

Open source document

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

Locator: date 2025 · country KEN · indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CN · json path $[1][0].value

Retained version SHA256: 6489af2c54edbe334fa5c3fb66be7c9a594e397d317f6b4e244bb2efb3c3434a

gdp ratio · Verified observation

KEN · 2025 · percent · derived

independently matched ratio operands

Publisher unavailable · unknown source

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

external · Verified observation

KEN · 2026 · KES · actual

retained source and observation matched

Central Bank of Kenya · pdf source

Open source document

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

Locator: cell 2026-06 / external · page 56 · table 4.1.3 Deficit Financing and Public Debt

Retained version SHA256: 1e813b3a6f0009273a3bd9cf904e2fdf6e91cdd56425d16b2bd0d0cea8c707cd

domestic · Verified observation

KEN · 2026 · KES · actual

retained source and observation matched

Central Bank of Kenya · pdf source

Open source document

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

Locator: cell 2026-06 / domestic · page 56 · table 4.1.3 Deficit Financing and Public Debt

Retained version SHA256: 1e813b3a6f0009273a3bd9cf904e2fdf6e91cdd56425d16b2bd0d0cea8c707cd

total · Verified observation

KEN · 2026 · KES · actual

retained source and observation matched

Central Bank of Kenya · pdf source

Open source document

Source bytes: checked · Value: matched

Locator: cell 2026-06 / total · page 56 · table 4.1.3 Deficit Financing and Public Debt

Retained version SHA256: 1e813b3a6f0009273a3bd9cf904e2fdf6e91cdd56425d16b2bd0d0cea8c707cd

gdp · Evidence unavailable

KEN · 2026 · KES · current prices

value not reported

Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

gdp ratio · Evidence unavailable

KEN · 2026 · percent · derived

value not reported

Publisher unavailable · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

Who Kenya owes

The debt broken down by lender category — foreign creditors (external) vs. local banks and pension funds (domestic). Hover to compare.

External debt43.6%

KES 5.67T

Foreign-currency exposure — World Bank, China Exim, Eurobonds. FX risk on the shilling.

Domestic debt55.8%

KES 7.25T

Treasury Bonds & Bills held in-country by banks & pension funds. Rate risk.

Total owed

KES 13.00T

7 categories

Breakdown by instrument

7 categories

46.3%

26.2%

9.7%

8.7%

Domestic Bonds46.3%

KES 6.02T

External Multilateral26.2%

KES 3.40T

External Commercial9.7%

KES 1.26T

Domestic Bills8.7%

KES 1.13T

External Bilateral7.8%

KES 1.01T

Domestic Overdraft0.7%

KES 94.6B

Other0.6%

KES 78.3B

What is in this chart. Borrowed money only, totalling 13.00T. Pending bills — money owed to suppliers rather than lenders — are not debt and are reported separately below. External creditors are named from World Bank International Debt Statistics, which covers public and publicly guaranteed external debt and reports in US dollars: the split between creditors is firmer than the shilling amounts, which depend on the exchange rate used.

Who each category is owed to

Where every KES 100 of revenue goes

Kenya’s revenue (FY 2026/27) doesn’t cover the whole budget — debt service is a first-call charge, paid before anything else. What’s left funds the rest; the shortfall is borrowed.

Debt service takes about

78KES

out of every KES 100 collected in tax & non-tax revenue

FY 2026/27 debt service is from The National Treasury, Programme Based Budget FY 2026/27 (Approved) (CFS summary PDF p.1193). Uses tax & non-tax revenue; debt figure includes total debt service (interest + principal redemptions).

How this is calculated

Calculated as FY 2026/27 total debt service of about KSh 2.316T divided by tax & non-tax revenue of about KSh 2.986T (2.316 ÷ 2.986 × 100 ≈ 77.6), the Treasury APDMR definition. It counts principal repaid on maturing loans as well as interest; the bar below counts interest only, because principal is refinanced rather than spent.

Different official debt-service measures may give lower or higher figures depending on the numerator or denominator used, but this card sticks to the seeded fiscal-summary ratio so the page stays internally consistent.

Your 100-shilling coin, split

100

Filled = total debt service per KES 100 of revenue (interest plus principal repaid; most principal is refinanced, not spent)

Spending per KES 100 of revenue: 160.3The 60.3 above 100 is financed by A-i-A (21.6), grants (1.5), net borrowing (37.2).

Interest on debt42.0

Recurrent (ex-interest)76.5

Development25.1

Counties16.6

Contingency fund0.1

Treasury fiscal framework, Budget Summary for the FY 2026/27 Budget, Annex Table 2a, PDF p.63. Interest is the debt line here because it is the part inside spending; the headline above also counts principal repaid.

Stalled payments

Money already owed to suppliers, contractors and staff — but not yet paid. Older bills are a signal of cashflow distress.

Total money owed, unpaid

—

Combined total not published: county amounts cover 46 of 47 counties. 23 counties have qualified reported amounts.

From 48 published national and county records

National vs. counties

National

KES 475.5B

at 30 June 2026 · Treasury BROP FY 2025/26

Counties

—

Reported county sum: KES 172.5B — 46 of 47 counties; includes qualified reported amounts.

at 30 June 2026 · Controller of Budget County BIRR FY2025/26

Aging — how long bills have gone unpaid

Aging population

County executives — reported aging as at 30 June 2026

These source year bands cover county executives only. They do not describe assembly or national bills, and are not a combined total.

46 of 47 counties have an available executive aging total. Missing: Nandi. The complete total is withheld; missing cells and source qualifications remain unresolved.

41 of 47 counties have all four source age bands. Missing bands: Baringo, Elgeyo Marakwet, Garissa, Kakamega, Kwale, Nandi.

Reported executive aging (KES)
Source age band	Reported amount
Under one year	KES 44,208,110,000
1-2 years	KES 28,834,120,000
2-3 years	KES 22,241,100,000
Over 3 years	KES 70,235,180,000

Reported source total: KES 165,518,510,000.

Table 2.10 reports an executive amount of KES 166,151,340,000; Table 2.11 reports KES 165,518,510,000. These source figures remain unreconciled.

Source qualifications: known payables executive sum differs; reported executive population only.

Counties with source qualifications or missing bands: Baringo, Bomet, Bungoma, Elgeyo Marakwet, Garissa, Isiolo, Kakamega, Kilifi, Kisumu, Kwale, Laikipia, Makueni, Mandera, Marsabit, Migori, Murang'a, Nairobi, Nakuru, Nandi, Narok, Nyeri, Tharaka Nithi, Turkana.

Column sums retain missing cells; the source’s printed totals are not silently reconciled.

Office of the Controller of Budget (OCOB), Table 2.11, PDF p.54

The cost of debt over time

Annual debt service (interest + principal repayments) and what share of revenue it consumes. Debt service is shown in KES and service / revenue as a percentage. Read chart data for each fiscal year’s values and any withheld share.

Read chart data

Debt cost observations by fiscal year
Fiscal year	Debt service (KES)	Revenue (KES)	Service / revenue (%)
FY 2022/23	1,162,000,000,000	2,042,000,000,000	56.9%
FY 2023/24	1,640,000,000,000	2,288,900,000,000	71.7%
FY 2024/25	1,854,000,000,000	2,420,200,000,000	76.6%
FY 2025/26	1,900,000,000,000	2,784,400,000,000	68.2%
FY 2026/27	2,315,900,000,000	2,985,700,000,000	77.6%

The full loan register

Every row of the register — one per external creditor, one per domestic instrument — sortable by what matters most to you.

Lender	Type	Outstanding	Rate	Annual interest	Maturity
Domestic Treasury Bonds Evidence for Domestic Treasury Bonds · Conflicting evidence outstanding · Conflicting evidence KEN · conflicting reporting dates · KES · actual lender: Domestic Treasury Bonds · debt category: domestic_bonds conflicting reporting dates Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked principal · Conflicting evidence KEN · conflicting reporting dates · KES · actual lender: Domestic Treasury Bonds · debt category: domestic_bonds conflicting reporting dates Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked interest rate · Conflicting evidence KEN · conflicting reporting dates · percent · actual lender: Domestic Treasury Bonds · debt category: domestic_bonds conflicting reporting dates Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked Observation evidence details	domestic bonds	KES 6.02T	13.42%avg coupon	KES 808.3Bmodelled	—
Multilateral (World Bank-IDA) Evidence for Multilateral (World Bank-IDA) · Qualified citation / Evidence unavailable outstanding · Qualified citation KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual lender: Multilateral (World Bank-IDA ) · debt category: external_multilateral historical source not value checked World Bank · unknown source Open source document Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked principal · Qualified citation KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual lender: Multilateral (World Bank-IDA ) · debt category: external_multilateral historical source not value checked World Bank · unknown source Open source document Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked interest rate · Evidence unavailable KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual lender: Multilateral (World Bank-IDA ) · debt category: external_multilateral value not reported World Bank · unknown source Open source document Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked Observation evidence details	external multilateral	KES 1.69T	—	KES 22.3Bpaid 2025	—
Eurobonds and other international bonds Evidence for Eurobonds and other international bonds · Qualified citation / Evidence unavailable outstanding · Qualified citation KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual lender: Eurobonds and other international bonds · debt category: external_commercial historical source not value checked World Bank · unknown source Open source document Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked principal · Qualified citation KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual lender: Eurobonds and other international bonds · debt category: external_commercial historical source not value checked World Bank · unknown source Open source document Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked interest rate · Evidence unavailable KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual lender: Eurobonds and other international bonds · debt category: external_commercial value not reported World Bank · unknown source Open source document Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked Observation evidence details	external commercial	KES 1.14T	—	KES 73.5Bpaid 2025	—
Domestic Treasury Bills (91-day, 182-day, 364-day) Evidence for Domestic Treasury Bills (91-day, 182-day, 364-day) · Conflicting evidence outstanding · Conflicting evidence KEN · conflicting reporting dates · KES · actual lender: Domestic Treasury Bills (91-day, 182-day, 364-day) · debt category: domestic_bills conflicting reporting dates Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked principal · Conflicting evidence KEN · conflicting reporting dates · KES · actual lender: Domestic Treasury Bills (91-day, 182-day, 364-day) · debt category: domestic_bills conflicting reporting dates Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked interest rate · Conflicting evidence KEN · conflicting reporting dates · percent · actual lender: Domestic Treasury Bills (91-day, 182-day, 364-day) · debt category: domestic_bills conflicting reporting dates Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked Observation evidence details	domestic bills	KES 1.13T	8.75%91-day yield	KES 99.2Bmodelled	—
Multilateral (International Monetary Fund) Evidence for Multilateral (International Monetary Fund) · Qualified citation / Evidence unavailable outstanding · Qualified citation KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual lender: Multilateral (International Monetary Fund) · debt category: external_multilateral historical source not value checked World Bank · unknown source Open source document Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked principal · Qualified citation KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual lender: Multilateral (International Monetary Fund) · debt category: external_multilateral historical source not value checked World Bank · unknown source Open source document Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked interest rate · Evidence unavailable KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual lender: Multilateral (International Monetary Fund) · debt category: external_multilateral value not reported World Bank · unknown source Open source document Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked Observation evidence details	external multilateral	KES 658.6B	—	KES 14.6Bpaid 2025	—
Bilateral (China) Evidence for Bilateral (China) · Qualified citation / Evidence unavailable outstanding · Qualified citation KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual lender: Bilateral (China) · debt category: external_bilateral historical source not value checked World Bank · unknown source Open source document Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked principal · Qualified citation KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual lender: Bilateral (China) · debt category: external_bilateral historical source not value checked World Bank · unknown source Open source document Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked interest rate · Evidence unavailable KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual lender: Bilateral (China) · debt category: external_bilateral value not reported World Bank · unknown source Open source document Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked Observation evidence details	external bilateral	KES 636.6B	—	KES 10.5Bpaid 2025	—
Multilateral (African Dev. Bank) Evidence for Multilateral (African Dev. Bank) · Qualified citation / Evidence unavailable outstanding · Qualified citation KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual lender: Multilateral (African Dev. Bank ) · debt category: external_multilateral historical source not value checked World Bank · unknown source Open source document Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked principal · Qualified citation KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual lender: Multilateral (African Dev. Bank ) · debt category: external_multilateral historical source not value checked World Bank · unknown source Open source document Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked interest rate · Evidence unavailable KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual lender: Multilateral (African Dev. Bank ) · debt category: external_multilateral value not reported World Bank · unknown source Open source document Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked Observation evidence details	external multilateral	KES 570.7B	—	KES 14.2Bpaid 2025	—
Multilateral (World Bank-IBRD) Evidence for Multilateral (World Bank-IBRD) · Qualified citation / Evidence unavailable outstanding · Qualified citation KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual lender: Multilateral (World Bank-IBRD ) · debt category: external_multilateral historical source not value checked World Bank · unknown source Open source document Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked principal · Qualified citation KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual lender: Multilateral (World Bank-IBRD ) · debt category: external_multilateral historical source not value checked World Bank · unknown source Open source document Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked interest rate · Evidence unavailable KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual lender: Multilateral (World Bank-IBRD ) · debt category: external_multilateral value not reported World Bank · unknown source Open source document Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked Observation evidence details	external multilateral	KES 261.3B	—	KES 14.2Bpaid 2025	—
Bilateral (Japan) Evidence for Bilateral (Japan) · Qualified citation / Evidence unavailable outstanding · Qualified citation KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual lender: Bilateral (Japan) · debt category: external_bilateral historical source not value checked World Bank · unknown source Open source document Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked principal · Qualified citation KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual lender: Bilateral (Japan) · debt category: external_bilateral historical source not value checked World Bank · unknown source Open source document Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked interest rate · Evidence unavailable KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual lender: Bilateral (Japan) · debt category: external_bilateral value not reported World Bank · unknown source Open source document Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked Observation evidence details	external bilateral	KES 150.5B	—	KES 588.8Mpaid 2025	—
Multilateral (Eastern & Southern African Trade & Dev. Bank (TDB)) Evidence for Multilateral (Eastern & Southern African Trade & Dev. Bank (TDB)) · Qualified citation / Evidence unavailable outstanding · Qualified citation KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual lender: Multilateral (Eastern & Southern African Trade & Dev. Bank (TDB)) · debt category: external_multilateral historical source not value checked World Bank · unknown source Open source document Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked principal · Qualified citation KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual lender: Multilateral (Eastern & Southern African Trade & Dev. Bank (TDB)) · debt category: external_multilateral historical source not value checked World Bank · unknown source Open source document Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked interest rate · Evidence unavailable KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual lender: Multilateral (Eastern & Southern African Trade & Dev. Bank (TDB)) · debt category: external_multilateral value not reported World Bank · unknown source Open source document Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked Observation evidence details	external multilateral	KES 96.1B	—	KES 18.6Bpaid 2025	—

Domestic Treasury Bonds

domestic bonds

Evidence for Domestic Treasury Bonds · Conflicting evidence

outstanding · Conflicting evidence

KEN · conflicting reporting dates · KES · actual

lender: Domestic Treasury Bonds · debt category: domestic_bonds

conflicting reporting dates

Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Conflicting evidence

KEN · conflicting reporting dates · KES · actual

lender: Domestic Treasury Bonds · debt category: domestic_bonds

conflicting reporting dates

Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Conflicting evidence

KEN · conflicting reporting dates · percent · actual

lender: Domestic Treasury Bonds · debt category: domestic_bonds

conflicting reporting dates

Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

Observation evidence details

OutstandingKES 6.02T

Rate13.42%avg coupon

Annual interestKES 808.3Bmodelled

Maturity—

Multilateral (World Bank-IDA)

external multilateral

Evidence for Multilateral (World Bank-IDA) · Qualified citation / Evidence unavailable

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (World Bank-IDA ) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (World Bank-IDA ) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Multilateral (World Bank-IDA ) · debt category: external_multilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

Observation evidence details

OutstandingKES 1.69T

Rate—

Annual interestKES 22.3Bpaid 2025

Maturity—

Eurobonds and other international bonds

external commercial

Evidence for Eurobonds and other international bonds · Qualified citation / Evidence unavailable

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Eurobonds and other international bonds · debt category: external_commercial

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Eurobonds and other international bonds · debt category: external_commercial

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Eurobonds and other international bonds · debt category: external_commercial

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

Observation evidence details

OutstandingKES 1.14T

Rate—

Annual interestKES 73.5Bpaid 2025

Maturity—

Domestic Treasury Bills (91-day, 182-day, 364-day)

domestic bills

Evidence for Domestic Treasury Bills (91-day, 182-day, 364-day) · Conflicting evidence

outstanding · Conflicting evidence

KEN · conflicting reporting dates · KES · actual

lender: Domestic Treasury Bills (91-day, 182-day, 364-day) · debt category: domestic_bills

conflicting reporting dates

Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Conflicting evidence

KEN · conflicting reporting dates · KES · actual

lender: Domestic Treasury Bills (91-day, 182-day, 364-day) · debt category: domestic_bills

conflicting reporting dates

Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Conflicting evidence

KEN · conflicting reporting dates · percent · actual

lender: Domestic Treasury Bills (91-day, 182-day, 364-day) · debt category: domestic_bills

conflicting reporting dates

Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

Observation evidence details

OutstandingKES 1.13T

Rate8.75%91-day yield

Annual interestKES 99.2Bmodelled

Maturity—

Multilateral (International Monetary Fund)

external multilateral

Evidence for Multilateral (International Monetary Fund) · Qualified citation / Evidence unavailable

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (International Monetary Fund) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (International Monetary Fund) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Multilateral (International Monetary Fund) · debt category: external_multilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

Observation evidence details

OutstandingKES 658.6B

Rate—

Annual interestKES 14.6Bpaid 2025

Maturity—

Bilateral (China)

external bilateral

Evidence for Bilateral (China) · Qualified citation / Evidence unavailable

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (China) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (China) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Bilateral (China) · debt category: external_bilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

Observation evidence details

OutstandingKES 636.6B

Rate—

Annual interestKES 10.5Bpaid 2025

Maturity—

Multilateral (African Dev. Bank)

external multilateral

Evidence for Multilateral (African Dev. Bank) · Qualified citation / Evidence unavailable

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (African Dev. Bank ) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (African Dev. Bank ) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Multilateral (African Dev. Bank ) · debt category: external_multilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

Observation evidence details

OutstandingKES 570.7B

Rate—

Annual interestKES 14.2Bpaid 2025

Maturity—

Multilateral (World Bank-IBRD)

external multilateral

Evidence for Multilateral (World Bank-IBRD) · Qualified citation / Evidence unavailable

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (World Bank-IBRD ) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (World Bank-IBRD ) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Multilateral (World Bank-IBRD ) · debt category: external_multilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

Observation evidence details

OutstandingKES 261.3B

Rate—

Annual interestKES 14.2Bpaid 2025

Maturity—

Bilateral (Japan)

external bilateral

Evidence for Bilateral (Japan) · Qualified citation / Evidence unavailable

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Japan) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Japan) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Bilateral (Japan) · debt category: external_bilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

Observation evidence details

OutstandingKES 150.5B

Rate—

Annual interestKES 588.8Mpaid 2025

Maturity—

Multilateral (Eastern & Southern African Trade & Dev. Bank (TDB))

external multilateral

Evidence for Multilateral (Eastern & Southern African Trade & Dev. Bank (TDB)) · Qualified citation / Evidence unavailable

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (Eastern & Southern African Trade & Dev. Bank (TDB)) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (Eastern & Southern African Trade & Dev. Bank (TDB)) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Multilateral (Eastern & Southern African Trade & Dev. Bank (TDB)) · debt category: external_multilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

Observation evidence details

OutstandingKES 96.1B

Rate—

Annual interestKES 18.6Bpaid 2025

Maturity—

How to read the rate and interest columns. External rows show the interest Kenya actually paid each creditor in the year World Bank IDS reports (“paid”); IDS gives no rate per creditor. Treasury bonds show the average coupon of the bonds in CBK’s register and bills show CBK’s 91-day yield; their interest is modelled as balance × that rate, not published. “—” means no publisher gives the figure; hover for why. These columns do not add up to a total: they are on different bases and different years.

Sources

• Central Bank of Kenya — Monthly Statistical Bulletin & Public Debt Register
• National Treasury — Budget Policy Statement, Budget Review & Outlook
• Office of the Controller of Budget — Budget Implementation Review Reports
• World Bank International Debt Statistics — external debt and interest paid, by creditor
• IMF World Economic Outlook — debt-to-GDP

Reported executive aging (KES)

Source age band

Reported amount

Under one year

KES 44,208,110,000

1-2 years

KES 28,834,120,000

2-3 years

KES 22,241,100,000

Over 3 years

KES 70,235,180,000

Debt cost observations by fiscal year

Fiscal year

Debt service (KES)

Revenue (KES)

Service / revenue (%)

FY 2022/23

1,162,000,000,000

2,042,000,000,000

56.9%

FY 2023/24

1,640,000,000,000

2,288,900,000,000

71.7%

FY 2024/25

1,854,000,000,000

2,420,200,000,000

76.6%

FY 2025/26

1,900,000,000,000

2,784,400,000,000

68.2%

FY 2026/27

2,315,900,000,000

2,985,700,000,000

77.6%

Lender

Type

Outstanding

Rate

Annual interest

Maturity

Domestic Treasury Bonds

Evidence for Domestic Treasury Bonds · Conflicting evidence

outstanding · Conflicting evidence

KEN · conflicting reporting dates · KES · actual

lender: Domestic Treasury Bonds · debt category: domestic_bonds

conflicting reporting dates

Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Conflicting evidence

KEN · conflicting reporting dates · KES · actual

lender: Domestic Treasury Bonds · debt category: domestic_bonds

conflicting reporting dates

Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Conflicting evidence

KEN · conflicting reporting dates · percent · actual

lender: Domestic Treasury Bonds · debt category: domestic_bonds

conflicting reporting dates

Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

Observation evidence details

domestic bonds

KES 6.02T

13.42%avg coupon

KES 808.3Bmodelled

—

Multilateral (World Bank-IDA)

Evidence for Multilateral (World Bank-IDA) · Qualified citation / Evidence unavailable

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (World Bank-IDA ) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (World Bank-IDA ) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Multilateral (World Bank-IDA ) · debt category: external_multilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

Observation evidence details

external multilateral

KES 1.69T

—

KES 22.3Bpaid 2025

—

Eurobonds and other international bonds

Evidence for Eurobonds and other international bonds · Qualified citation / Evidence unavailable

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Eurobonds and other international bonds · debt category: external_commercial

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Eurobonds and other international bonds · debt category: external_commercial

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Eurobonds and other international bonds · debt category: external_commercial

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

Observation evidence details

external commercial

KES 1.14T

—

KES 73.5Bpaid 2025

—

Domestic Treasury Bills (91-day, 182-day, 364-day)

Evidence for Domestic Treasury Bills (91-day, 182-day, 364-day) · Conflicting evidence

outstanding · Conflicting evidence

KEN · conflicting reporting dates · KES · actual

lender: Domestic Treasury Bills (91-day, 182-day, 364-day) · debt category: domestic_bills

conflicting reporting dates

Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Conflicting evidence

KEN · conflicting reporting dates · KES · actual

lender: Domestic Treasury Bills (91-day, 182-day, 364-day) · debt category: domestic_bills

conflicting reporting dates

Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Conflicting evidence

KEN · conflicting reporting dates · percent · actual

lender: Domestic Treasury Bills (91-day, 182-day, 364-day) · debt category: domestic_bills

conflicting reporting dates

Central Bank of Kenya · unknown source

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

Observation evidence details

domestic bills

KES 1.13T

8.75%91-day yield

KES 99.2Bmodelled

—

Multilateral (International Monetary Fund)

Evidence for Multilateral (International Monetary Fund) · Qualified citation / Evidence unavailable

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (International Monetary Fund) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (International Monetary Fund) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Multilateral (International Monetary Fund) · debt category: external_multilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

Observation evidence details

external multilateral

KES 658.6B

—

KES 14.6Bpaid 2025

—

Bilateral (China)

Evidence for Bilateral (China) · Qualified citation / Evidence unavailable

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (China) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (China) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Bilateral (China) · debt category: external_bilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

Observation evidence details

external bilateral

KES 636.6B

—

KES 10.5Bpaid 2025

—

Multilateral (African Dev. Bank)

Evidence for Multilateral (African Dev. Bank) · Qualified citation / Evidence unavailable

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (African Dev. Bank ) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (African Dev. Bank ) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Multilateral (African Dev. Bank ) · debt category: external_multilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

Observation evidence details

external multilateral

KES 570.7B

—

KES 14.2Bpaid 2025

—

Multilateral (World Bank-IBRD)

Evidence for Multilateral (World Bank-IBRD) · Qualified citation / Evidence unavailable

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (World Bank-IBRD ) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (World Bank-IBRD ) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Multilateral (World Bank-IBRD ) · debt category: external_multilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

Observation evidence details

external multilateral

KES 261.3B

—

KES 14.2Bpaid 2025

—

Bilateral (Japan)

Evidence for Bilateral (Japan) · Qualified citation / Evidence unavailable

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Japan) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Bilateral (Japan) · debt category: external_bilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Bilateral (Japan) · debt category: external_bilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

Observation evidence details

external bilateral

KES 150.5B

—

KES 588.8Mpaid 2025

—

Multilateral (Eastern & Southern African Trade & Dev. Bank (TDB))

Evidence for Multilateral (Eastern & Southern African Trade & Dev. Bank (TDB)) · Qualified citation / Evidence unavailable

outstanding · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (Eastern & Southern African Trade & Dev. Bank (TDB)) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

principal · Qualified citation

KEN · unreported reporting date · KES · actual

lender: Multilateral (Eastern & Southern African Trade & Dev. Bank (TDB)) · debt category: external_multilateral

historical source not value checked

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

interest rate · Evidence unavailable

KEN · unreported reporting date · percent · actual

lender: Multilateral (Eastern & Southern African Trade & Dev. Bank (TDB)) · debt category: external_multilateral

value not reported

World Bank · unknown source

Open source document

Source bytes: not checked · Value: not checked

Observation evidence details

external multilateral

KES 96.1B

—

KES 18.6Bpaid 2025

—